Conventional advice is to put business purchases onto a business credit card. I myself have done this for many years. However, we might want to explore the ‘why’ of that, and perhaps make some adjustments.
The logic behind using a business credit card is that it helps in two ways:
- Your expenses are neat, and reconciling your monthly expenditure is simplified between the credit card account and the business checking account.
- You create proof of a delineation between personal and business expenses.
There are two factors at play here. The first is accounting – keeping things simple and trackable helps with the administrative task of tracking your business expenses. The second is creditor protection, helping build a case for the corporate veil, and showing how your business really is a distinct entity from yourself. The latter point is one that would be challenged in litigation, and a point in your favor, though not one with any firm guarantees.
It seems that the common logic makes sense – use a business card for admin, and for protection. But what is the real difference between a business credit card and a personal one? While the business card may be attached to an EIN, it is backed with an SSN, and while it may have a business name, it also has a personal name. Further to which, many businesses with a business card are pass through entities (LLC or S Corp elections) rather than stand alone entities (C Corps). So when all is said and done, the value of a business credit card to prove a distinct business for creditor action is quite small.
However, the argument of blended or co-mingled business and personal funds is a relevant one.
Enter a Surrogate Business Card
For this concept to have any true value we need to look at a very specific use case: the business is focused on online arbitrage, and the card offers 3x on online purchases. Using this card for your business would be tremendously valuable.
In order to achieve this, I would try to mimic the positives associated with conventional wisdom above:
- Link the card to business checking for payment in full each month.
- No personal expenses to go on the card.
I think that doing these would create a defendable argument that the card was used for business and have similar gravitas to the creditor protection of a small business card used correctly, and better than a small business card that was used for both business and personal expenses. But I’m not a lawyer, so take it for what it is worth.
In addition to electing a better points earning strategy by selecting the best card for the job, you also bring in perks that come with Personal cards that might be missing from Business cards – for example, some personal cards have a better level of purchase protection, which could come in handy when it comes to returns/damages/loss for the business.
The Wrap
The advice to use a business card is sound, but the reasons for the advice tend to stem from areas that might be reproducible via a personal card, if treated with the same care and attention to detail as is required from properly utilizing a business card. Or it might not, and you may have all of your personal possessions taken from you, and be thrown into a jail to rot, which should serve as a disclaimer.
rwc75 says
Why not just submit a reimbursement request / expense report to your business instead?
I.e. buy stuff on your personal CC, then submit the request to your business. You then transfer that amount from your business checking account to your personal checking account. Then, pay your personal CC from your personal checking account.
That way, you’re doing a documented transfer from you to your business with a reimbursement, and not sending a payment to your personal card from your business funds. That ***may*** be better for showing the delineation between personal and business funds.
Matt says
Might work too… Personally I like the separate card for easy reconciliation though.